Aquinas on Mind
Aquinas'
mature works, though theological in intent, contain much material which
is philosophical in the sense that it is not in any way dependent on
beliefs which are specifically Christian. His philosophical psychology,
or philosophy of mind, was not taken seriously by secular thinkers, with
one or two exceptions, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries
because of the dominance of ideas deriving from Descartes. In the
present century many philosophers have come to regard the Cartesian
system as quite exploded, and it can now be seen that Aquinas'
philosophy of mind has a great contemporary interest. This book makes
accessible those parts of Aquinas' system which are of enduring value.
The kernel of the work is a close reading of the sections of Summa
Theologiae which are devoted to human intellect and will and to the
relationship between soul and body. It presupposes no knowledge of Latin
or of medieval history, and relates Aquinas' system to a tradition of
philosophy of mind inaugurated in the Anglo-American community by
Wittgenstein and Ryle. Anthony Kenny is unusually qualified to bring
together the medieval and modern philosophical insights, since he was
trained in scholastic philosophy at the Gregorian University in Rome and
has taught analytic philosophy in Oxford for many years.
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